Late summer orchids in the Kent Downs

Orchids are some of the most impressive wildflower species found in the UK, with their distinctive flowers making them easy to spot. There are around 52 different species in Britain, and around 25 of these can be found in the Kent Downs National Landscape. This designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is the only place in Britain where wild orchids such as the late spider orchid and lady orchid can be found. In fact, it’s the iconic chalky grassland, low in nutrients, combined with our warm climate that makes the Kent Downs one of the best regions in the country for orchids (hence why our logo is an orchid!).

So, if you fancy a spot of wild orchid-hunting this summer, here’s our top late summer orchids to look out for in August and where to find them:

Violet Helleborine

The violet helleborine is a stunning orchid, characterised by its violet-coloured stems and greenish-pink flowers. These orchids thrive in shaded woodlands, often under beech trees. Unlike other orchids that rely heavily on insects for pollination, the violet helleborine often self-pollinates. You can find this beautiful species blooming from July to September, adding a splash of colour to the dappled woodland light of the Kent Downs.

Green-flowered Helleborine

As the name suggests, the green-flowered helleborine boasts delicate green flowers that blend seamlessly with its leafy surroundings. This orchid favours chalky soils and can often be spotted along woodland edges and shaded paths. Flowering from July to August, it’s a late-summer gem that rewards keen eyes with its subtle beauty. Look out for it in the more shaded and less trodden paths of the Kent Downs.

©Keith DP Wilson

Broad-leaved Helleborine

The broad-leaved helleborine is a resilient species that can adapt to a variety of habitats, from woodlands to grassy clearings. It features broad, glossy leaves and flowers that range from pale green to a blush of pink. This orchid is known for its intriguing relationship with wasps, which are its primary pollinators. The broad-leaved helleborine blooms from July to September, making it a late-summer delight in the diverse landscapes of the Kent Downs.

Autumn Lady’s-tresses

One of the latest-blooming orchids in the UK, the autumn lady’s-tresses is a charming sight with its spiralling white flowers. This petite orchid prefers dry, grassy habitats and can often be found in chalk grasslands and limestone pastures. Flowering from August to October, it’s a perfect reason to extend your orchid-hunting season into the autumn. Its delicate spiral of blossoms is a lovely contrast to the fading summer foliage in the Kent Downs.

Remember to respect, protect and enjoy

Kent’s orchids, like many species, are under threat from habitat loss, biodiversity decline, and climate change. Please take care around orchids if you spot them and give them space. Stick to the paths, don’t get too close as you may inadvertently trample on their companions, and do not pick them.